Regional conflict dynamics spanning Gaza, Lebanon, Iran, and adjacent theatres.
Iran has built a far-reaching network of proxies - the so-called axis of resistance - aimed at Israel, the United States, and regional rivals.
Updated 18/10/2025
Egypt controls the Rafah crossing and acts as a key mediator between Israel, Hamas, and external actors, driven by its own security and stability interests.
Updated 16/11/2025
Hezbollah is a powerful military and political force in Lebanon with deep ties to Iran and a central role in the wider Middle East conflict system.
Updated 07/10/2025
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