Gaza 2025: Humanitarian Situation After 13 Months of War
Shelter, health care, and water access under wartime conditions
UNOCHA-based reporting on the humanitarian situation in Gaza in November 2025, including shelter, the health system, and food and water security.
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Displacement and destroyed infrastructure
Most housing stock in Gaza has suffered damage, and large parts of the population continue to move between temporary shelters, damaged apartments, and improvised camps. Winterization, tent supplies, and repair kits became urgent priorities.
A health system at the breaking point
Hospitals and clinics continue to operate under extreme pressure, with shortages of fuel, medicines, staff, and functioning equipment. Infectious disease risk, malnutrition, and trauma care needs all rose while access remained constrained.
Water and food security
Access to safe drinking water remains far below normal needs. Food deliveries are inconsistent, cold chains are fragile, and local markets cannot absorb the shock of prolonged war, so hunger remains a central risk across the strip.
Protection and education
Children have lost months of schooling, education facilities have been damaged or repurposed, and psychosocial support is far below need. For families, the crisis is now not only about survival but also about the collapse of daily life and future prospects.
Frequently asked questions
Sources and further reading
Authoritative external sources for deeper context
UNOCHA Situation Report - Occupied Palestinian Territory (8 Nov 2025)
UNOCHA
UN News - Gaza health system near collapse
UN News
UNOSAT Damage Assessment Gaza 2025
UNOSAT
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